#GobiernoCriminal! Enquadrando a extrema direita espanhola durante a primeira onda de Covid-19

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David Badajoz-Dávila
Frederic Guerrero-Solé
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8145-8707
Lluís Mas-Manchón

Resumo

Os partidos extremistas tornaram-se importantes atores políticos no Parlamento Europeu e participam de coalizões nacionais ou regionais. O partido Vox da Espanha defende uma mistura de tradição, conservadorismo, nacionalismo, liberalismo e valores de extrema-direita. Vox tornou-se a terceira força no Parlamento espanhol, crescendo rapidamente devido às medidas sociais adotadas na Espanha. Sem o controle da mídia tradicional, o discurso da extrema direita ganha destaque nas redes sociais, também no caso do Vox. O objetivo desta pesquisa é definir a estratégia política implementada pelo Vox no Twitter durante o confinamento da Covid-19. A análise de frames consiste em três fases com uma análise final dos frames em uma amostra de 6.095 tweets. Os resultados mostram três quadros principais. Anti-elitismo, caracterizado como vitimização e conspiração anti-Vox. Essencialismo definido como ordem moral, nacional e pública. Finalmente, o governo criminoso, o novo quadro de acusação criminal contra o governo. Este estudo sustenta que o Vox combina discursos populistas, liberais e conservadores para negar a legitimidade do governo e se tornar, se tornar uma alternativa ao participar do jogo democrático, apesar de seu discurso ser duvidoso.

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Badajoz-Dávila, D., Guerrero-Solé, F., & Mas-Manchón, L. (2023). #GobiernoCriminal! Enquadrando a extrema direita espanhola durante a primeira onda de Covid-19. methaodos.Revista De Ciências Sociais, 11(1), m231101a10. https://doi.org/10.17502/mrcs.v11i1.657
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Biografias Autor

David Badajoz-Dávila, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Doutor em Publicidade, Relações Públicas e Comunicação Audiovisual pela Universidade Autônoma de Barcelona. Atualmente é Professor de Design Gráfico e Estatística na UAB. Trabalha como Investigador de Pós-Doutoramento nesta universidade onde as suas principais linhas de investigação incidem sobre os efeitos da comunicação, especialmente nas redes sociais e tendo em conta aspetos como o design, branding e valores sociais.

Frederic Guerrero-Solé, Universitat Pompeu Fabra

Professor e pesquisador do departamento de comunicação da Universidade Pompeu Fabra (UPF). Formado em Ciências Físicas e Filologia Eslava pela Universidade de Barcelona, ​​​​é doutor em Comunicação Pública pela UPF (2011). As suas principais linhas de investigação são as redes sociais, a comunicação política e os efeitos dos media.

Lluís Mas-Manchón, Universitat Pompeu Fabra

Docente no Departamento de Comunicação da Universidade Pompeu Fabra. A sua investigação centra-se na comunicação da marca, na comunicação corporativa responsável (CSR, SDG), nas redes sociais e nos jovens. Aplica metodologias diversas: estudos quantitativos, qualitativos, experimentais ou medidas psicofisiológicas. É membro do grupo de investigação CAS (UPF).

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