Does anyone live here? Mine closures and depopulation in Spanish coal mining areas

Xaquin S. Perez Sindin; Esteban Fernandez Vazquez; Alexia Sanz-Hernández; Ángel Alonso Domínguez; Manuel García Docampo

doi:10.17502/mrcs.v12i2.822

methaodos.revista de ciencias sociales. Vol. 12 Núm. 2 (2024)

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已出版: 11月 28, 2024

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17502/mrcs.v12i2.822

替代指标:

Xaquin S. Perez Sindin

University of Warsaw

Esteban Fernandez Vazquez

University of Oviedo

Alexia Sanz-Hernández

University of Zaragoza

Ángel Alonso Domínguez

University of Oviedo

Manuel García Docampo

Universidade da Coruña

摘要

在欧盟国家中，最紧迫的社会经济问题之一是其部分地区的人口减少。较少城市化的地区被视为不吸引人的居住地，近年来持续失去人口。就西班牙而言，这一欧洲现象在一些以往拥有大量初级和提取工业的地区得到了加剧。我们通过实证量化了高度补贴的煤矿关闭对西班牙采矿密集地区经历的人口减少趋势的贡献。这提出了一个有趣的研究问题，因为西班牙的非采矿和采矿地区自九十年代初以来在人口方面都经历了显著的负面下降趋势，而这一时期正是煤矿行业开始逐渐停止活动的时期。我们的实证策略依赖于匹配估计，比较四个省份中采矿密集和非采矿密集市镇的人口趋势，控制可观察特征并孤立出由这一采矿活动终止所引起的“冲击”的净效应。我们的分析发现，1991年至2011年间，采矿密集市镇人口减少的负面影响在统计上显著且规模可观。

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Perez Sindin, X. S., Fernandez Vazquez, E., Sanz-Hernández, A., Alonso Domínguez, Ángel, & García Docampo, M. (2024). Does anyone live here? Mine closures and depopulation in Spanish coal mining areas . methaodos.社会科学期刊, 12(2), m241202a06. https://doi.org/10.17502/mrcs.v12i2.822

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卷 12 编号 2 (2024)

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Author Biographies

Xaquin S. Perez Sindin, University of Warsaw

PhD in Sociology from the University of A Coruña. He currently works as an Assistant Professor at the Department of Political Economy at the University of Warsaw (Poland), and is an affiliated researcher at the Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management (IGN), University of Copenhagen. His research focuses on the social impact of development projects (particularly related to energy and mining): social issues, conflicts, contestation, inequality; public perception of environmental planning and interventions; social aspects of energy transition and mine closure: identity, power and resistance, public perceptions and socio-economic changes.

Esteban Fernandez Vazquez, University of Oviedo

Professor of Applied Economics at the University of Oviedo and holds a PhD in Economics. He has served as the coordinator of the Regional Economic Analysis Laboratory, REGIOlab, of which he is a research member. His work lies at the intersection of three fields: econometric modeling, input-output analysis, and regional-spatial economics. The results of his research have led to over fifty publications indexed in journals included in JCR or SCOPUS. He is the editor of the journal Regional Science Policy & Practice and is also a member of the editorial committee of Spatial Economic Analysis.

Alexia Sanz-Hernández, University of Zaragoza

PhD in Sociology (1997, University of Zaragoza). Associate Professor at the University of Zaragoza. Director of the Tervalis Chair of Bioeconomy and Society and leader of this strategic line within the research group “Socioeconomy and Sustainability”. Member of Institute for Research on Employment, Digital Society, and Sustainability. Her research focuses on the social aspects of sustainability transitions, the sociological analysis of public policies, and the communication surrounding the management, consumption, and production of natural resources. She is also the Director of the Circular Society Lab, which is focused on innovation, education, and communication related to the ecological and digital transitions.

Ángel Alonso Domínguez, University of Oviedo

PhD from the University of Oviedo. He has over twenty years of experience in the private sector, working for twelve years in the shipbuilding industry. He is currently a teaching and research staff member (PDI) in the Department of Sociology at the University of Oviedo, where he has participated in national and international projects as a member of the excellence network Reconciling Work and Welfare in Europe and the research group Promoting Employment and Welfare in Europe. His most recent research areas include occupational well-being, deindustrialization processes, and the just energy transition.

Manuel García Docampo, Universidade da Coruña

PhD in Sociology and Associate Professor at the University of A Coruña, affiliated with the Department of Sociology and a member of the Territorial Studies Group. His main area of work is the Sociology of Territory. In this field, he has published various works and has dedicated much of his teaching and knowledge transfer efforts. Among his recent projects is the Erasmus+ project Landscapes that Connect. Smart Specialization in the Creative Management of Sustainable Rural Heritage and Landscape (2021-2023), as well as publications such as Sustainable Urbanism: The Path of Cities in the 2030 Agenda, in the International Journal of Communication and Development.

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